These Boy Scouts Are Now Using Gun Silencers During Shooting Practice
A Boy Scouts camp in Maine is now using silencers — the
controversial devices that muffle the sound of gunshots — as part of
their marksmanship training, thanks to donations from various firearms
companies and coordinating efforts by pro-silencer groups.
In
July, Camp William Hind in Maine began using 10 silencers donated from
two of the leading silencer companies, Gemtech and SilencerCo, Scout
Executive Eric Tarbox told VICE News. Gemtech donated eight silencers
and SilencerCo gave two. The camp also received a donation of eight .22
rifles and ammunition. Shooting programs have been a central part of Boy
Scouts training for decades, but Camp William Hinds, which is overseen
by Boy Scouts of America's Pine Tree Council, is the first to use
silencers.
The National Rifle Association (NRA) connected Tarbox
with the American Suppressor Association (ASA), a pro-silencer advocacy
group, NRA spokesperson Lars Dalseide told VICE News. The ASA then acted
as a liaison between the Boy Scouts and the manufacturers after the
Pine Tree Council expressed interest in acquiring silencers.
The
adoption of the silencers, also called suppressors, comes after the camp
recently acquired 50 more acres of conservation land and finished
constructing a new shooting range, said Tarbox. He said Scout leaders
wanted to keep the noise down in the surrounding conservation area.
"The
noise of shooting, simply, is sometimes distracting to people trying to
enjoy the nature," Tarbox told VICE News. "We wanted to truly embrace
the conservation mindset of respecting our neighbors, frankly."
In
addition to reducing noise pollution, Tarbox added that the silencers
are "about adding an extra modicum of safety for hearing."
Silencers
are a way to make membership and camper activities more interesting,
ASA president Knox Williams told VICE News. "Really for these kids, for
these young scouts, being able for them to say they went out and did
something cool is a pretty neat thing," Knox said. "When I was a Scout I
absolutely would have used one."
First patented in 1909, the original .22 caliber silencers were sold as a novelty so
that shooting enthusiasts could take target practice quietly. The
technology was quickly adopted by the military, however, and has
historically been associated with gangsters, criminals, and
assassins. The possession and manufacture of silencers are tightly
regulated under the National Firearm Act, a law passed in 1934 in the
years after the Valentine's Day Massacre — which saw six mob associates
and a mechanic murdered in Chicago — in an effort to curtail the use of
dangerous weapons, including automatic machine guns and sawed-off
shotguns.
Yet despite the negative reputation of being a tool for
quiet killers, few gun control groups have an official position against
silencers. The Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence declined to speak
to VICE News about the issue, saying the group does not have a specific
stance on suppressors. The Violence Policy Center also declined to
comment on the issue of silencers.
'When I was a Scout I absolutely would have used one.'
New
Yorkers Against Gun Violence does not have a specific position on
silencers, but the group's director, Leah Gun Barrett, told VICE News
that silencers "are notorious for people being able to snuff out other
people's lives silently. Any of these things in the hands of civilians
are unnecessarily dangerous and can be misused."
Gun
companies "are going to dress up [silencers] as being okay, as being
actually a reduction in noise pollution," she said, "when actually it's
an increase in gun pollution and gun injury."
A Silencer SurgeThe
Boy Scouts' Camp Hind is the latest indication of the rapid rise in the
market for silencers in recent years. The number of registered
silencers in the US increased by 177 percent between 2010 and 2015, according to the most recent numbers from the ATF. In the past year, silencer registration increased by nearly 40 percent.
This
is in part because an increasing number of states have rapidly
legalized silencers for civilian use: 41 states now allow them, with Minnesota and Vermont passing laws most recently in June.
But
silencers are still relatively difficult to obtain. If someone wants to
legally acquire one, they must pass an extensive federal background
check, receive written approval from their chief law enforcement
officer, register their silencer with the Department of Alcohol, Tobacco
and Firearms, and pay a $200 tax. The entire process usually takes nine
months to a year.
In an effort to make the process easier, SilencerCo, one of the companies that donated to the Boy Scouts, offers legal services for a $130 fee.
Firearms suppressors, including the SilencerCo Osprey 9, SWR Octane 45, and SilencerCo Saker 5.56.
For
many years the NRA did not have an explicit stance favoring silencers,
in part because of the negative image associated with the devices. This
changed in 2011, when the NRA backed a group of gun manufacturers,
including Gemtech and SilencerCo, in forming the American Suppressor
Association. A primary objective of the ASA, according to
the group's website, is to "raise public awareness about the benefits
and merits of suppressors through a comprehensive public awareness
campaign." In other words, move the association of silencers away from
the gangster-associated past and reframe them as a tool for safety.
"Billions
of dollars are spent every year in our healthcare system for hearing
loss conditions, such as shooting-related tinnitus," the NRA wrote in a
2011 article titled, "Suppressors - Good for Our Hearing… and The Shooting Sports," which extolled the virtues of silencers.
"Sound
suppressors attached to firearms… are an additional tool available to
help protect our hearing and are quickly gaining in popularity
throughout the country," the article said.
Getting
silencers into the hands of Boy Scouts is the latest example of how the
devices have been rapidly normalized since the days of Al Capone, and,
according to Barrett, a direct result of firearms manufacturers
attempting to increase gun ownership across the country. "The market is
shrinking and the [gun industry] is interested in trying to build it
back up," Barret said. Giving Boy Scouts ammunition and accessories such
as silencers "is one of their desperate attempts to do so."
The
NRA does not deny this strategy. In 2011, one NRA spokesperson said that
silencers were important for "getting younger folks involved. They're
less afraid of the loud bang," according to Salon.
Gun
companies "will do anything they can" to make money, and silencers are a
major way to do so, Barrett claimed. Since guns don't wear out, the
industry needs to rely on selling accessories, ammunition and add-ons
such to keep profiting, Barrett said. Firearms companies make a
substantial amount of money from the sale of accessories, sometimes more
than the guns themselves.
"There was absolutely a PR aspect to
it," Knox said of the decision to donate silencers to the Boy Scouts.
"We'd like to see every Boy Scout rifle have a suppressor on it, as well
as every shotgun they learn to shoot on have a suppressor on it," he
said.
Topics:
americas,
boy scouts,
boy scouts of america,
firearms,
guns,
silencers,
suppressors,
nra,
national rifle association,
asa,
american suppressor association,
national firearm act,
gun control