Tuesday, March 15, 2016

Texas allowed in on Red River land grab lawsuit






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Texas allowed in on Red River land grab lawsuit

A file photo of Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton. (File 2015/The Associated Press)
Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton’s motion to join the lawsuit was approved Monday. (File 2015/The Associated Press)
AUSTIN — A U.S. District Court approved a motion Monday for Texas to intervene and join a lawsuit involving 90,000 acres of land along the Texas-Oklahoma border.

Last year, a group of landowners sued the Bureau of Land Management in a land dispute along the border. The seven families behind the lawsuit were suing for thousands of acres of land that the Bureau of Land Management claims belongs to the government. Texas Gov. Greg Abbott — and several other Texas politicians — praised the landowners for suing. Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton even filed a motion to join the suit, which the court approved Monday.
“Washington, D.C., needs to hear, loud and clear, that Texas will not stand for the federal government’s infringement upon Texas land and the property rights of the people who live here,” Paxton said in a statement.
Land disputes in the area date back to the earlier parts of the 20th century, but they began anew when representatives from the Bureau of Land Management visited North Texas to discuss how the land would be used in the next 20 years.
The agency says the land is public, citing a 1923 ruling from the U.S. Supreme Court that assigned land in between the state boundary to the federal government. The families say they have deeds for the land and have paid taxes on it for many years now.
Previously, the agency has refused to comment on the lawsuit.

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StellaTucker

Texans want to do a Cliven Bundy to the precious citizen owned land.   Graze for free, ruin the environment, then sell it off for mining, etc.  Good Luck Earth.  

DoyleBodenhamer

@StellaTucker The families say they have deeds for the land and have paid taxes on it for many years now.

MirandaSmith

Many years ago scammers sold the Brooklyn bridge to multiple people ... they all had deeds too. That doesn't mean the sales were legal.
GeorgeMontgomery

The feds claims ownership.  Guess who owns the feds?  It's like 2 pit bulls locked unto each others tales.  If these owners can prove there were deeds on this land before any state could give them away.  Someone needs to pay them.
Louis

Most of the land in the West owned by the federal government was ceded to the government by the states themselves. The information is in both state and federal records.
KenCaron

you mean the big bad western states are going to grow a pair and demand the land that the constitution says is theirs,,i'm amazed!

SMB1128

@KenCaron Didn't you read the article? The land belongs to the Federal government, which the Supreme Court already ruled on. If it belonged to the Texas Constitutionally, then that's what the courts what have ruled. However, they did not. This was settled close to 100 years ago.
JamesNQ8

Can anyone explain to me how the federal government can "OWN" anything?
Have you folks never taken a civics class? Have you ever heard of the U.S. Constitution? The Bill of Rights?

There's a DARN GOOD reason the framers specifically "ENUMERATED the Fed's authority. The STATES will have jurisdiction over everything but those enumerated rolls.
GOD Bless Texas!

Louis

@JamesNQ8 Most of the land west of the Mississippi That is owned by the federal government was ceded to the government after the states were formed by the states themselves. You can find this information in both state and federal records.
JeanetteBarrett

@JamesNQ8 ARTICLE 4, SECTION 2, CLAUSE 2:  This clause, commonly known as the Property or Territorial Clause, grants Congress the constitutional authority for the management and control of all territories or other property owned by United States. Additionally, the clause also proclaims that nothing contained within the Constitution may be interpreted to harm (prejudice) any claim of the United States, or of any particular State. The exact scope of this clause has long been a matter of debate.
The federal government owns or controls about thirty percent of the land in the United States. These holdings include national parks, national forests, recreation areas, wildlife refuges, vast tracts of range and public lands managed by the Bureau of Land Management, reservations held in trust for Native American tribes, military bases, and ordinary federal buildings and installations. Although federal property can be found in every state, the largest concentrations are in the west, where, for example, the federal government owns over eighty percent of the land within Nevada.[11]
Pursuant to a parallel clause in Article One, Section Eight, the Supreme Court has held that states may not tax such federal property.[citation needed] In another case, Kleppe v. New Mexico, the Court ruled that the Federal Wild Horse and Burro Act was a constitutional exercise of congressional power under the Property Clause – at least insofar as it was applied to a finding of trespass. The case prohibited the entering upon the public lands of the United States and removing wild burros under the New Mexico Estray Law.[12]
Robert

Maybe the Federal government forgot that the border was settled when George W. Bush was president.  It gave Oklahoma the entire river until you reached the green area on the Texas bank.  In addition, many of those (like my family) have deeds that were issued by the Republic of Texas, a free and independent nation and those are given the same weight as the old Spanish land grants from Spain.  When the U.S. government tries to step into Texas, it's not the same as just another state.  We in Texas won our land from a Mexican government trying to do the same thing the U.S. government tries today.  Just leave Texas alone.  By the way Oklahoma was suppose to be Indian territory for all the Indian nations located in it.  How did they loose it?
BudWilstead

" The agency says the land is public, citing a 1923 ruling from the U.S. Supreme Court that assigned land in between the state boundary to the federal government. The families say they have deeds for the land and have paid taxes on it for many years now. "

Let me see if I understand this right. The families have deeds for the land and paid taxes on the land for 83 years and the BLM is claiming it belongs to the government. Why does then government own the land now? Why didn't the government own the land in 1923? Why let the families have deeds and pay taxes on the land if the government owns the land? The BLM seems to be at fore front of aggression toward land owners. If the BLM wants the land then the owners better watch out ...... the BLM will take it.

DavidLong

@BudWilstead  I think you mis-understood what the article says. The Supreme Court said in 1923 that the land belonged to the federal government (public land). Chances are the deeds are confusing.
I do think however that there is too much public lands. Some of it should be sold off. They own about 60 billion acres. If they ever do plan to sell it however, they should make sure they profit from the sale and the proceeds used for something to benefit the public at large. Here's an idea: If the government sells 20 million acres (about .03 percent of the total) at $1 million an acre, they would receive $20 trillion. That's enough to pay off the national debt. By setting the price so high, it's like their "don't really want to sell it" price. if people or companies or states want to pay the price they can get some of the federal land and if they don't want to pay the price, the land stays as federal land. It's a win-win.

AlbertSutlick

@DavidLong @BudWilstead David, you must be smoking something.  Nothing the Government owns would bring $1 million per acre, in fact most probably isn't worth more than a few thousand per acre, so that brings in 60 billion.  Given that the cost of all the studies and the sale itself would likely cost half that, not much profit for the effort.  Here's a better idea from this long time Federal Employee:  Require that all Federal agencies in any one town relocate to a central location over a 10 or 20 year period.  Then sell all the remaining property/buildings.  This could reduce maintenance and security costs, centralize access for the public, and make communications and meetings between agencies more efficient.  In my small town in eastern Washington State, there are at least 10 agencies that could be consolidated in one location

DavidLong

@AlbertSutlick @DavidLong @BudWilstead  And the problem with my idea is???? The federal government wants to hang onto all it's land. The western states and local governments want to acquire it for drilling and development. If the states consider the land valuable they should be made to pay for it. If they don't want to pay for it, to bad, so sad.
KevinBiegler

"The seven families behind the lawsuit " ... in other words they will make it 'their' land and not the public's ... this isn't about taking land back from the government it's about taking it away from the American people and locking them out ... permanently. A significant part of this 'take the land back' legislation is being written and introduced verbatim by ALEC and if you think their motivation is the welfare of the American people then I have beachfront property to sell you in Kansas.

LindaMcMurryRollins

@KevinBiegler That's not quite accurate, but given the way most things get misreported by the media, I can understand where you would get that idea.  The truth is that most of those families have owned the land LONG before the 1923 legislation, and in fact, some of the local BLM folks have encouraged these landowners to fight this land grab in court.  And should they lose, do you honestly think the Feds will refund all the property taxes, etc that these people have paid?  Or reimburse them for all the improvements made on the land--like homes, etc?  Not likely!  There is also a law called "right of adverse possession."  In other words, EVEN IF the land turned out to be mis-surveyed (it happens quite a bit more than one would imagine!) these landowners have IN GOOD FAITH (that's an important criteria) managed the land, improved it, and paid taxes on it, thereby giving them a legal claim to it.  Such things are generally over a matter of a few feet, but I can see that being used as a valid precedent.
HarryHaff

A friend of mine just got back from Norway. He was there a couple of weeks and was constantly asked questions about US politics. During some of the discussions people would say things like He's acting texan. When my friend asked about it he was told this is new street slang for crazy behavior or attitudes. Fits pretty well, huh?


Sunday, March 13, 2016

New Non-Lethal Gun Could Be More Effective Than Police Tasers

This New Non-Lethal Gun Could Be More Effective Than Police Tasers

It stops the target without harming them. 


A new compact, lightweight weapon will stop a target in their tracks from a hundred meters away without harming them. Nicknamed the Pogojet, it's a radical less-than-lethal design from Jeffrey Widder, senior research scientist at Battelle Memorial Institute in Ohio.
The Pogojet—whose official name is the Caseless Telescoping Less-lethal System—is unique in that the propellant burns inside the round, pushing on a piston that propels it forward. The action resembles a pogo stick, hence the name. Once the piston reaches its full extent, the exhaust gases can be vented sideways, so the round continues forward at the same speed, or directed through holes in the base of the round like rocket exhaust to give as much extra kick as required. This is the 'jet' aspect of the Pogojet, which Widder compares to the old 1960s Gyrojet rocket pistol.

Smart Bullets

It's a clever design meant to get around a pesky problem. Conventional wisdom says that the non-lethal rounds used to stun suspects need to be big, soft, and slow. Think of the bean bag rounds fired from police shotguns, the 40mm sponge grenades used by the military, and traditional "rubber bullets." Their low velocity gives them a shorter range than a thrown rock—a serious disadvantage when facing rioters.
The other challenge with less-lethal impact weapons is balancing effectiveness with safety. A round that travels slowly enough to be safe at point-blank range is ineffective at long range. Increase the muzzle velocity to knock down a target further away and the weapon becomes potentially deadly when used up close. 
The base of the .50-caliber Pogojet round.
Widder's challenge was to find a way of varying the muzzle velocity depending on the distance to the target so that the projectile always hits at the sweet spot of between 77 and 87 meters per second. His final design uses a small .50 caliber weapon firing a hard projectile that uses that gas venting strategy to hit the target at optimal speed. This variable speed makes the Pogojet safe at short range and effective at long range. Widder says it will be effective at a hundred meters, far further than any existing kinetic round.
"Once the gas comes out it can be throttled," said Widder. "The technical challenge turned out to be remarkably simple. Once I'd figured it out I didn't know why I found it so difficult."
The Pogojet will use a laser rangefinder—technology that already exists for small arms, but is mainly used with military grenade launchers. The Pogojet will interface with a rangefinder to ensure that the right muzzle velocity is automatically selected without any manual control. Building the interface is one of the next steps in the project. But the key element, the variable velocity system, has already proven highly reliable.
Pogojet, pre-firing
Pogojet, post-firing.
Widder's design has another advantage in that it produces enough pressure to work as a semi-automatic, unlike the pump-action bean-bag shotguns. Unlike other less-lethals, the Pogojet can be fired as rapidly as needed, so the shooter can get off another shot if they miss the target.
The piston arrangement also means even a very short barrel is enough for high velocity and accuracy, making the Pogojet more compact than the alternatives. Widder imagines the weapon fitted as an under-barrel extra to an M4 carbine, giving soldiers a simple, long-range, multi-shot alternative to lethal rounds. The Pogojet might also be used separately as a pistol, without the rangefinder and set to the lowest velocity. It could still be effective out to fifty meters, compared to twenty meters maximum for a bean bag gun and even less for a Taser, giving cops an easily portable alternative. 

Sting Like a Bee

Most non-lethal kinetic rounds are designed to flatten on impact and spread the blow over a large area. This improves safety by minimizing the risk of a penetrating injury. This also explains why such rounds tend to be large caliber: Small ones can go through an eye socket with serious consequences.
Widder takes a different approach. His round is spin-stabilized and has a flat trajectory so it can be aimed accurately. Shooters are trained to aim lethal rounds at the target's center of mass, and the Pogojet is fired in the same way. (Widder says other non-lethal rounds are supposed to be aimed at the thighs or buttocks.) The Pogojet bullet does not deform on impact but delivers all its energy over a smaller area. Widder says that it produces a high level of pain with less kinetic energy than the traditional approach.
"It's like a bee sting. It' s only over a small area, but it is intense enough to be effective."
Pogojet pistol on rifle
The small rounds might seem dangerous compared to more traditional, larger-diameter non-lethal weapons, but Widder argues that a high level of fire discipline is always needed. And unlike other kinetic weapons, the accuracy of the Pogojet means it will hit where it is aimed.
"The greatest risk of severe injury or death occurs from impacts to the head, face, or neck of the intended target or a bystander, " Widder said. "The use of more accurate weapons with disciplined fire can substantially reduce the likelihood of this unintended consequence."
The next stage of Pogojet's development will be to build the rangefinder interface and the semi-automatic mechanism, as well as replacing many of the metal components with plastic. So it will be ready for Human Effects Testing to make sure the Pogojet really is safe and effective. If it's as good as Widder says, then the weapon could someday offer a new new option for police and members of the military faced with situations where normal firearms would constitute excessive force.